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Alfabeta tai

De Vicipedia

La alfabeta tai es usada per scrive la lingua tai. Lo ave 44 leteras, 15 sinietas per vocales cual pote combina a 28 formas de vocales, e cuatro sinietas per tonos. An si on refere comun a locomo la alfabeta tai, lo no es vera un alfabeta ma un abugida, pd un sistem de scrive en cual cada consonante espresa un vocal, cual es, en tai, un "a" o "o". Otra vocales nesesa un sinieta sur, su, a destra, o a sinistra la consonante. Scrive es orizonal de sinistra a destra. Tai ave sua propre colie de numeros, ma la model ueste de numeros es ance usada.

La alfabeta tai es derivada de la scrive kmer antica, cual es un varia de brami sude. Tai es la scrive prima en la mundo cual ia inventada marcas per indica tonos, cual no apare en la linguas indo-arian o mon-kmer. An si xines e otra linguas sino-tibetan ave tonos, los no ave indicas de los en sua scrives. La alfabeta tai difere ance de otras de Asia sude e sude-este par no ave consonantes liada o pilada (pe cuando la consonante prima no ave un vocal).

Tradisional en Tai, la crea de la scrive es atribuida a Re Ramkhamaeng la grande en 1283.

La alfabeta

[edita | edita la fonte]
Simbol Nom Transcrive (RTGS) AFI Clase
Tai Transcrive (RTGS) Sinifia Prima Final Prima Final
ก ไก่ ko kai gal k k [k] [k̚] mid
ข ไข่ kho khai oio kh k [kʰ] [k̚] high
ฃ ขวด kho khuat botela (desusada) kh k [kʰ] [k̚] high
ค ควาย kho khwai bufalo kh k [kʰ] [k̚] low
ฅ คน kho khon person (desusada) kh k [kʰ] [k̚] low
ฆ ระฆัง kho ra-khang campana kh k [kʰ] [k̚] low
ง งู ngo ngu serpente ng ng [ŋ] [ŋ] low
จ จาน cho chan plato ch t [tɕ] [t̚] mid
ฉ ฉิ่ง cho ching simbales ch  – [tɕʰ] high
ช ช้าง cho chang elefante ch t [tɕʰ] [t̚] low
ซ โซ่ so so cadena s t [s] [t̚] low
ฌ เฌอ cho choe arbor ch  – [tɕʰ] low
ญ หญิง yo ying fem y n [j] [n] low
ฎ ชฎา do cha-da xapo d t [d] [t̚] mid
ฏ ปฏัก to pa-tak speron, lansia t t [t] [t̚] mid
ฐ ฐาน tho than pedestal th t [tʰ] [t̚] high
ฑ มณโฑ tho montho Montho, carater de la Ramayana th t [tʰ] [t̚] low
ฒ ผู้เฒ่า tho phu-thao senior th t [tʰ] [t̚] low
ณ เณร no nen samanera n n [n] [n] low
ด เด็ก do dek enfante d t [d] [t̚] mid
ต เต่า to tao tortuga t t [t] [t̚] mid
ถ ถุง tho thung saco th t [tʰ] [t̚] high
ท ทหาร tho thahan soldato th t [tʰ] [t̚] low
ธ ธง tho thong bandera th t [tʰ] [t̚] low
น หนู no nu mus n n [n] [n] low
บ ใบไม้ bo baimai folia b p [b] [p̚] mid
ป ปลา po pla pex p p [p] [p̚] mid
ผ ผึ้ง pho phueng abea ph  – [pʰ] high
ฝ ฝา fo fa covre f  – [f] high
พ พาน pho phan phan (platon) ph p [pʰ] [p̚] low
ฟ ฟัน fo fan dentes f p [f] [p̚] low
ภ สำเภา pho sam-phao junca ph p [pʰ] [p̚] low
ม ม้า mo ma cavalo m m [m] [m] low
ย ยักษ์ yo yak jigante y [n]} [j]
or [n]
low
ร เรือ ro ruea barco r n [r] [n] low
ล ลิง lo ling simia l n [l] [n] low
ว แหวน wo waen ring w [w] low
ศ ศาลา so sala pavilion s t [s] [t̚] high
ษ ฤๅษี so rue-si eremita s t [s] [t̚] high
ส เสือ so suea tigre s t [s] [t̚] high
ห หีบ ho hip caxa h [h] high
ฬ จุฬา lo chu-la cometa l n [l] [n] low
อ อ่าง o ang bol  – [ʔ] mid
ฮ นกฮูก ho nok-huk buo h  – [h] low


Sistemes de scrive model
Logografias Cuneforma | Ieroglifos | Xines | Canji | Maia
Silabarios Tsalagi | Canadianes orijinal | Catacana | Hiragana | Linial B
Abjades Alfabeta orijinal | Arabi | Fenisia | Arami | Ivri | Maniste | Nabatea | Sogdian | Suri | Tifinagh | Ugaritica
Abugidas Bangla | Brami | Calinga | Canada | Caxmiri | Devanagari | Granta | Gujurati | Gupta | Gurmuci | Hanunuo | Itiopian | Mianmar | Odia | Sindi | Sinhales | Tai | Tamil | Telugu | Tengwar | Tibetan | Tocarian
Alfabetas completa Adlam | Bopomofo | Cartuli | Cirilica | Copta | Deseret | Deutx | Elinica | Eres | Etrusca | Glagolitica | Goto | Haieren | Hangul | Latina | Mandaia | Mongol | Ogam | N'ko | Runas | Shaw | Turces vea | Uigur
Otra cosas Scrive corente | Stenografia | Transcrive | Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional (AFI) | Unicode