Libro de Mormon
| Libros de la Libro de Mormon |
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La Libro de Mormon es un libro santa de la Mormonisme.
La libro ia es prima publicida en Marto 1830 par Joseph Smith Jr. con la titulo La libro de Mormon: Un atesta scriveda par la mano de Mormon sur la placas prendeda de la placas de Nefi. Seguente Smith e la libro se mesma, La libro de Mormon ia es orijinal scriveda en sinias nonconoseda par la mundo moderna, cual es descriveda como "Egiptian reformida", gravada sur placas de oro. Smith ia dise ce el ia reseta esta placas en 1827 de un anjel nomida Moroni. Smith ia identifia el como un american orijinal reviveda ci ia scrive e corti partes de la libro plu ce un milenio ante acel encontra. Seguente Smith, Moroni ia entera la placas en un caxa de petra, con otra ojetos fabricada, en un colina prosima a la casa de Smith en Manchester, Nova York.
La Libro de Mormon es la publici plu temprana cual defini la comunias de la Santas de dias ultima. Jeneral, la eglesas de la comunia regarda la Libro de Mormon no sola como un scrive santa, ma como un arcivo istorial de la tratas par Dio con la abitores de la Americas, scriveda par profetas american de sirca 2600 aec a sirca 421 ec.
Criticas
[edita | edita la fonte]Copia de otra obras
[edita | edita la fonte]- Copia de la Biblia
La esatia de la istoria de Smith ia es multe desvalidida. La alegas par Smith ce la libro es de orijina antica ia es rejetada par la eruditas como un crea par Smith, ci ia fundi sur ideas e material de obras de la sentenio 19 en loca de tradui un rejistra antica. Eruditas razona ce no evidentias de un lingua egiptian reformida ia es trovada. La contenida en la libro ia es ance dutada. Eruditas ia indica un numero de anacrones en la testo, e no proba arceolojial no jenetical suporta la alegas de la libro sur la poplas nativa de America. La testo ia sufri multe revisas importante, cual la criticores vide como refuta de sua orjinal divin.
An si la Libro de Mormon alega es un scrivedas orijinal par la gidores nefita en America antica, lo conteni multe sitas de la edita de la sentenio 17 de la Biblia de la Re Jaime e ance mima la engles elizabetan de la sentenio 19.
La Libro de Mormon sita 25 000 paroles de la Atesta Nova (de la varia de la Biblia de la Re Jaima) e 2 000 de la Atesta Nova (de la mesma varia).
Asi on pote vide la compara de estraedas de ambos testos en engles:
| King James Bible | Book of Mormon (1830) |
| "For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up" (Malachi 4:1) | "For behold, saith the prophet, ... the day soon cometh that all the proud and they who do wickedly shall be as stubble; and the day cometh that they must be burned" (1 Nephi 22:15) |
| "[T]he axe is laid unto the root of the trees; therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire" (Matthew 3:10) | "[T]he ax is laid at the root of the tree; therefore every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit shall be hewn down and cast into the fire" (Alma 5:52) |
| "[B]e steadfast and immovable, always abounding in good works" (1 Corinthians 15:58) | "[B]e ye steadfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord" (Mosiah 5:15) |
- Copia de Vide de la Ivris
Otra obra cual pote es un fonte de la Libro de Mormon es Vista de la Ivris', publicida prima en 1823 par Ethan Smith (no relata entre ambos) un prete mas en Poultney, Vermont. La criticores razona ce la obras ave pasajes e multe temas simil. La atestor de la libro de Mormon e sua scriviste, Oliver Cowdery, e sua familia, ia atende la eglesa de Ethan Smith de novembre 1821. Ante la publica de sua libro, Ethan Smith ia defende sua vides sur la orijinas de la nativas american en sua sermones a sua congregas. En 1825, Ethan Smith ia publici un varia estendeda de sua Vista de la Ivris, la mesma anio ce Cowdery ia abandona Poultney per vade a la Stato de York Nova.
Asi on pote vide comparas de estraedas de ambos testos en engles:
| View of the Hebrews by Ethan Smith (1825 edition) | Book of Mormon (1830) |
| "[T]hose far distant savages have (as have all other tribes) their Great Spirit, who made everything" (p. 103) | "Believest thou that this Great Spirit which is God, created all things ... And he saith, Yea, I believe that he created all things" (Alma 18:28–29) |
| "[T]he places ... are noted; among which are 'the isles of the sea'". (p. 232-233) | "[W]e have been led to a better land, ... [W]e are upon an isle of the sea" (2 Nephi 10:20) |
| " 'I will hiss for them' God is represented as hissing for a people. ... [To] behold the banner of salvation now erected for his ancient people. ... This standard of salvation." (p. 235,241–242) | "[M]y words shall hiss forth unto the ends of the earth, for a standard unto my people, which are of the House of Israel." (2 Nephi 29:2) |
- Copia de Mervelias de la natur
Alga criticores ia razona ce alga pasajes e temas de la Libro de Mormon pote es trovada en la obra The Wonders of Nature, par Josiah Priest, cual ia es publicida en 1825.
Asi on pote vide la compara de estraedas de ambos testos en engles:
| The Wonders of Nature by Josiah Priest (1825) | Book of Mormon (1830) |
| "a narrow neck of land is interposed betwixt two vast oceans" (p. 598) | "the narrow neck of land, by the place where the sea divides the land" (Ether 10:20) |
| "From whence no traveller returns" (p. 469) | "from whence no traveller can return" (2 Nephi 1:14) |
| "Darkness which may be felt. ... vapours ... so thick as to prevent the rays of the sun from penetrating an extraordinary thick mist. ... no artificial light could be procured ... vapours would prevent lamps, etc. from burning. ... [T]he darkness lasted for three days." (p. 524) | "[They] could feel the vapour of darkness, and there could be no light ... neither candles, neither torches, ... neither the sun ... for so great were the mists of darkness ... [I]t did last for the space of three days." (3 Nephi 8:20–23) |